GUIDE - HOW to TRAIN to GAIN MUSCLE & LOSE FAT
TOPICS THAT ARE COVERED
TRAINING PRINCIPLES TO MAXIMIZE MUSCLE GAIN
Definition: how does muscle gain happen?
Structure
Execution
Tracking performance
Progression
SAMPLE WORKOUT SPLITS
FAT LOSS TOOLS
Cardio
Steps
Calories
Sleep
MUSCLE BUILDING MINDSET
How to get jacked long term, no smoll transformations
TRAINING PRINCIPLES TO MAXIMIZE MUSCLE GAIN
DEFINING MUSCLE GAIN
Hypertrophy - the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells. "the hypertrophy of the muscle fibers"
Aka put more tension on the muscle over time - muscle grows with the right fuel and stimulus
STRUCTURE
First off - Have a Structure catered towards your physique and goals. We won't be making any gains if we don't have a game plan and a structured workout plan to follow. This may sound like an obvious thing, but many of us go to the gym and always rely on “Feel”. I personally call this “Exercising” rather than “Training”. If you are training for something, you want to try to improve on a weekly, bi- weekly, monthly, yearly basis.
But If we are just going by “Feel” and have NO STRUCTURE, how are we going to improve?
So the first step to MAXIMIZING YOUR MUSCLE GAIN is to HAVE A STRUCTURED WORKOUT PLAN.
Aim for 3-6 sets per muscle each workout
Aim for 8-12 working sets per muscle each week
8-20 rep range (compounds can be lessor reps, isolation can be higher)
PRIORITIZING EXECUTION OF ALL MOVEMENTS
So now we have a workout structure. First step is to make sure of all movements you have in the plan you are SKILLED AT. If not, please take the time to learn the movement patterns. This will give you the greatest ROI LONG TERM.
Once we can really perform movements with good execution and fire up the exact muscle fibers we are targeting with that particular exercise. This is where the real gains are.
My go to methods to improve execution is as follows
TEMPO - add slow tempo to all your movements
PAUSED REPS - based on what movement you are doing add some PAUSED reps
Make Range of Motion your progress tool for a while. Meaning are you gaining better range week by week instead of just constantly going up in weight
RECORD YOUR SETS - re watching your movements can help quite a bit to make certain tweaks.
Hiring a trainer / coach can always be the move to expedite the process.
TRACK YO LIFTS DAWG
This goes to my first point - if we don't have a structure we are just going by feel, we are pretty much hoping we’ll make progress somehow.
Same goes with once we have a STRUCTURE - we want to actually be tracking our workouts. In terms of our REPs, Sets, Volume etc.
If we are not tracking - one week we will come in and be like you know what i had a tough week i'm just going to chill out.
One week we’ll feel extra jacked and go HAM.
This week to week variation will only help us stay SMOLL
Yes we may not make progress weekly or bi-weekly. But at least we can look at how we can improve whether that's nutrition. Sleep, mobility work etc.
So use something to track all your lifts in your workout plan. Whether that's the notes app, free strong app or ofcourse the tryna get jacked app.
PROGRESSION
So now we have a TRAINING PLAN, We have movements we are good at or at least practicing to get good at, and have a tool to track your lifts.
This is where MUSCLE IS BUILT.
Aim to PROGRESS WEEKLY in the FOLLOWING
Form
Control / Tempo / Feel of the movement
Range of motion
Reps (use a rep range for all movements)
Sets over time (more volume)
Adding Intensifiers
Frequency
Rest time
Load
If plateauing - look at following factors first
Have we actually be sticking to the Plan or going on and off
How is our nutrition overall
How is our nutrition around training?
How is our sleep?
How is our mind going into the session?
IF PLATEAUING FOR MORE THAN 4 WEEKS than make a CHANGE
Swap a variation of the similar movement
Add a extra set or lower rep range a movement to get things moving
Possibly take 2-3 days extra rest and come back (if this still doesn't help refer to the above)
SPLIT EXAMPLES
*Pick a split that you can STICK TO FOR 6-12 MONTHS MINIMUM to get feedback on how your body responds and how you can integrate it in your lifestyle long term.
3 DAYS - FULL BODY - Higher frequency, higher stimulus, helps us learn faster as well as fit it in your busy lifestyle but still get jacked.
Sample - 3x this with different variations of the muscle group
2-3 sets 8-20 rep range, 120-180 sec rest periods
Squat
DB Press
Pull downs
Cable lateral raise
DB curl
Tricep pushdown
Plank
4 DAYs - UPPER LOWER - Great if you have 4 60-75 min slots in the week, as this adds frequency to all muscle groups and gives us more variety in our workouts. Usually my recommended split.
Sample Upper day 1
2-3 sets 8-20 rep range, 120-180 sec rest periods
Shoulder Warm ups
Push movement - Mid chest focused
Push movement - Upper chest focused
Pull movement - lat focused
Pull movement - Upper back focused
Shoulder movement - side delt/rear delt
Bicep movement
Tricep movement
Abs
Do a variation of this for 2nd upper day
Sample Lower day 1 - Quad focused
2-3 sets 8-20 rep range, 120-180 sec rest periods
Hip Warm ups
Leg extensions (higher reps)
Squat variation (moderate reps)
Split squat variation - moderate reps
Leg press - higher reps
Calves
Abs - Rope crunches
Do a variation of this for 2nd lower day - but do Hamstring dominant movements
5 DAYs - PUSH PULL LEGS UPPER LOWER - Great for individuals who have been training for a while and looking to add more frequency / intensity to their training. As lesser volume per session allows us to push the intensity more per session. Quality tends to be the name of the game.
Upper lower days - copy from above with diff variations
Sample Push Day
2-3 sets 8-20 rep range, 120-180 sec rest periods
Shoulder warm ups
Fly variation - chest focused
Upper chest Focused movement
Mid chest focused movement
Lower chest focused movement
Side delt focused movement
Tricep push down
Sample Pull day
2-3 sets 8-20 rep range, 120-180 sec rest periods
Shoulder/Lat warm ups
Pullover variation - Lat focused
Overhead Lat Focused movement
Overhead Upper back focused movement
Mid Lat/upper back row focused movement
Single arm Lat focused movement
Rear delt variation
Incline bicep curls
Sample Leg day
2-3 sets 8-20 rep range, 120-180 sec rest periods
Hip Warm ups
Hammy curls (higher reps)
Leg extensions (higher reps)
Squat variation (moderate reps)
Split squat variation - moderate reps
Leg press - higher reps
Calves
Abs - Rope crunches
Do a variation of this for 2nd lower day - but do Hamstring dominant movements
6 DAYS - PUSH PULL LEGS PUSH PULL LEGS - Great for individuals who have been training for a while and looking to add more frequency / intensity to their training. As lesser volume per session allows us to push the intensity more per session. Quality tends to be the name of the game. Just be mindful of your recovery and do not over do it per session.
Repeat above Push pull legs with different variations of movements. Can implement more Machine work for the later half of the week
By now you should have a clear game plan of what to do in the gym in terms of structure and tools to get stronger and put on muscle.
6. FAT LOSS TOOLS
Nutrition requires its own guide - so that will be coming next but I will give some guidelines below to stick to. To ensure we are losing fat at the same time while trying to put on muscle.
One of the key factors if you want to execute properly is going to be adherence to the PLAN. Aka are you sticking to the plan and checking all the boxes? Since we are somewhat in the middle and not really gaining/losing weight, we have to be a bit more diligent with the daily actions that need to be taken.
Let's begin.
Cardio / MOVEMENT
Keep it simple to start
2-3 20-30 mins 130-140 bpm
8-12k daily steps based on current movement
This won’t be your primary source of fat loss however it will be great for overall heart health, giving us greater capacity in the gym and allowing us to eat more overall food.
For steps, do this throughout the day if possible. Will allow our bodies to burn a bit more calories throughout the day and aid in digestion, recovery, mood, appetite.
Calories
Easy way to calculate your maintenance calories - your bodyweight x 15
This highly depends on your starting point.
If you are around 12-15% Body fat - Start at Maintenance - assuming you just want to continue getting leaner while putting on size slowly.
Training days can be 200 calorie surplus
Non training days can be 200 calorie deficit
Aim to have 1.2g protein per LB
Aim to have 0.3-0.5g fat per LB (can get away low end with lower bf%)
Rest carbs
50-60% carbs around training window
Ideally AM or PM meal minimal carbs
If you are over 20-25% Body fat - Start at a 200 calorie deficit per day.
Training days can be at Maintenance
Non training days can be 400-800 calorie deficit (based on how many days we are not training)
Aim to have 1.2g protein per LB
Aim to have 0.3-0.5g fat per LB (can get away low end with lower bf%, go with high end with higher BF%)
Rest carbs
50-60% carbs around training window
Ideally AM or PM meal minimal carbs
Sleep
This is literally where all the magic comes together and your body responds the way you want it to respond if you give it the rest and recovery it needs.
Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep.
Sleep major keys
30-45 mins pre bed no screen time
Chill with loved ones prior, do some reading, gratitude, meditation
10 - 15 min walk in dark environment can be a game changer
Dark, Cool, Quiet environment
No caffeine 6-8 hours prior
Be physically active during the day
Track metrics
“If it isn’t measured it won't be managed”
This can be the most important point of all. But we are not measuring anything, it will get really tough to measure and change any things up.
So start with the following
Gym performance - we can control this, how your body puts on muscle we can’t control as much.
Visuals - take progress pictures (front/side/back - relaxed and flexed) weekly
Body weight - In this “recomp” phase we want to keep the weight somewhat the same - if you are higher bodyweight some loss will happen.
Track calories - this will be a good tool to adjust if things above are not changing in the direction we want them to.
MEASUREMENTS - this may be annoying, but if body weight is not changing this is going to show you major results - measure waist, arms, thighs, chest, lats.
If Gym performance x visuals keep improving we are golden. Dont stress.
Others you can start to dive into
Sleep - Can be a good recovery metric / tool
Steps
Cardio HR
Resting Heart rate - as a overall health metric improvement
7. MUSCLE BUILDING MINDSET
First off if you made it this far. I appreciate you deeply and I really do hope this helps you MAXIMIZE YOUR MUSCLE GAINS BOI
Just one major tip as you continue or even begin your Muscle building journey. - This game is never ending and it takes a while to see results. However, one of the best things you can do is focus on what you can CONTROL and commit to those INPUTS EVERY DAY. Then you can detach from the outcome.
Control the training
Control the diet
Control the sleep
Control the mind
Most importantly - do this EVERYDAY for a LONG TIME, find a way to LOVE the process and lifestyle. Or it will always feel like a “Chore”
My goal is to always think about the jacked version of yourself, how confident you will feel, how strong you will feel. Visualize the GAINS.
And eventually you'll get pretty jacked and may even start inspiring
Plug - the tryna get jacked app has 15+ programs based on all different goals, lifestyles, physiques. Check it out there -> https://www.trynagetjacked.com/community or Book a 1 on 1 call here